隨著我國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業的(de)不斷(duan)發展，對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業廠房、道路(lu)運(yun)輸等基礎工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)需(xu)求也越來(lai)越大，近年來(lai)，建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)鋼結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)在基礎設施建(jian)設過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)得到了廣泛應(ying)用。建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)鋼結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)具有產(chan)業化程(cheng)(cheng)度(du)高(gao)、建(jian)設速度(du)快(kuai)的(de)優勢，鋼結(jie)構(gou)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)普及對基礎設施建(jian)設速度(du)的(de)加(jia)快(kuai)和社(she)會經濟發展都起到了非(fei)常重要(yao)的(de)作用。

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計(ji)是一種綠色節能環保的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)結(jie)構(gou)。與傳統的(de)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構(gou)相比，鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)在材料生產和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中具有(you)高度(du)的(de)產業化和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)速(su)度(du)快的(de)優點，而且鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)原材料的(de)生產過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)可(ke)以大大減少(shao)有(you)害氣體和(he)有(you)害物質(zhi)的(de)排放(fang)。同時，于鋼(gang)筋(jin)混(hun)(hun)(hun)凝土結(jie)構(gou)、磚混(hun)(hun)(hun)結(jie)構(gou)相比，鋼(gang)結(jie)構(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)還可(ke)以有(you)效減少(shao)水土流失對(dui)生態環境(jing)和(he)植被的(de)破壞，符合可(ke)持續發展的(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)要(yao)求。

鋼(gang)結(jie)構工程建筑的特點：

1、鋼結構具有輕(qing)質高強，抗震性能(neng)好的優(you)點(dian)。

2、鋼結構自重僅是混泥土建站(zhan)的一半，由(you)于荷載小，地基處理(li)和(he)基礎工程量相應減少(shao)。

3、鋼結構所采(cai)用的鋼材具有材質均勻、強(qiang)度高(gao)且柔韌性好的優點，特(te)別適合(he)大跨度、重型結構及超高(gao)層結構體系。

4、鋼結(jie)構可采(cai)用多種耗能(neng)連接節點(dian)和構造，提高了(le)結(jie)構的消能(neng)減(jian)震性能(neng)。

鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)設計一般由鋼(gang)(gang)件加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)件預裝配(pei)、鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)安裝、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)件組裝、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)件焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)、扣件連接(jie)(jie)、防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)防(fang)火涂(tu)裝等子工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)組成。這(zhe)些(xie)子工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)又分為(wei)(wei)兩(liang)個(ge)實施階(jie)(jie)段：第一階(jie)(jie)段是(shi)為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)生產(chan)階(jie)(jie)段。該階(jie)(jie)段主要(yao)(yao)分為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)制件加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)件組裝、鋼(gang)(gang)構(gou)(gou)件預裝配(pei)和鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)、緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)件連接(jie)(jie)，防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)涂(tu)裝等子項目，主要(yao)(yao)在生產(chan)車間完成。第二(er)階(jie)(jie)段為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)安裝環(huan)節，主要(yao)(yao)為(wei)(wei)鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)安裝、焊(han)(han)接(jie)(jie)、緊(jin)固(gu)(gu)件連接(jie)(jie)和防(fang)腐(fu)(fu)防(fang)火涂(tu)料等子項目。鋼(gang)(gang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)可以通過(guo)分包的(de)方式(shi)進行，因此通常會出(chu)現同一項目由2個(ge)或(huo)2個(ge)以上單(dan)位來(lai)完成的(de)現象，對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗收和管理提出(chu)了更高的(de)要(yao)(yao)求。

鋼結構工程施工的優點：

鋼(gang)(gang)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設計采(cai)用裝(zhuang)配化施工(gong)(gong)效率(lv)高(gao)，施工(gong)(gong)質量易保證(zheng)。混凝土(tu)結構相比，鋼(gang)(gang)結構重量輕，科批(pi)量生產，精度高(gao)。鋼(gang)(gang)結構工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)所采(cai)用的鋼(gang)(gang)構件成(cheng)品通常可(ke)以在(zai)工(gong)(gong)廠進行加工(gong)(gong)，場地(di)(di)便(bian)于吊(diao)裝(zhuang)調整，既可(ke)以保證(zheng)安裝(zhuang)施工(gong)(gong)質量，也可(ke)以縮短(duan)現(xian)場施工(gong)(gong)時間，能更大(da)大(da)限度地(di)(di)減(jian)少現(xian)場施工(gong)(gong)對周(zhou)圍環境(jing)的影響。